Outside Phoenix store, border debate rages on
Emotional protests at local battleground mirror national fight
Casey Newton
The Arizona Republic
Dec. 9, 2007 12:00 AM
On East Thomas Road in Phoenix, the national shouting match over immigration unfolds week by week in a neighborhood that has changed in the same ways Arizona has.
Sheriff's deputies patrol the parking lot at M.D. Pruitt's Home Furnishings each Saturday, ensuring that no day laborers trespass on the property. Day-labor advocates mount protests nearby, blaring Mexican folk music while children dressed in traditional garb dance on the sidewalk.
Pruitt's opened 57 years ago, but only recently did day laborers gather in large numbers to seek work on the sidewalks and parking lots of nearby businesses. The subdivisions that stretch back from Thomas Road have seen more and more Hispanic families arrive, changing the character of the neighborhood.
A compromise that would have given illegal immigrants a way to become citizens fell apart in Congress earlier this year amid angry protests.
Since then, the battle has only grown angrier. Citizens furious over government inaction have called for the border to be sealed and for more illegal immigrants to be deported. The battle lines have been drawn.
In Phoenix, those lines lead straight to 35th Street and Thomas, where the owners of a family furniture store say they struggle to understand how such a divisive battle ever erupted in front of their showroom.
After weeks of keeping his distance, Phoenix's mayor now says he's prepared to enter the fray. He wants to sit down with the Pruitt's owners and the laborers' spokesman to develop a solution to the escalating conflict.
But until a compromise is reached, some involved in the protests worry the conflict could boil over into violence.
He took $64, bought two Serta mattresses and a two-wheel trailer to deliver them, and made his first sale through a classified ad in The Arizona Republic.
Later that year, as his business grew, Pruitt bought the lot on Thomas Road. Pruitt's grew into one of the largest home-furnishings stores in the Southwest, fueled by the state's explosive population growth.
Pruitt ran the store for 25 years before it was eventually sold to Roger Sensing, who had leased space inside Pruitt's store as a carpet installer and retailer.
Sensing and his son, Michael, have run the business since 1982.
The store thrived. But at the end of the last decade, some important moves by other businesses shook up the status quo.
The Home Depot on Thomas Road moved from 32nd Street to 36th Street, preserving the original Thomas location as a contractors' warehouse.
With two sources of ready employment located just blocks from each other, day laborers flocked to the neighborhood.
For a time, the jornaleros congregated mostly at the new Home Depot. When Home Depot cracked down on the laborers in 2005, they moved closer to Pruitt's.
In an interview Friday, Michael Sensing said the laborers frequently used the Pruitt's parking lot as a place to find work.
They would approach Pruitt's customers in their vehicles. Female customers shopping alone complained about feeling intimidated by the laborers, Sensing said.
When Sensing hired off-duty police to patrol his lot, laborer advocate Salvador Reza began staging weekly protests, accusing the Sensings of harassment. Reza insists that no day laborers trespassed at Pruitt's.
Gordon's staff worked with the Sensings and with Reza to broker a truce. On Dec. 6 of last year, after negotiations between the men, Pruitt's agreed to stop hiring the police patrols. In return, Reza agreed to work with the laborers to keep them off Thomas and pledged to help create a day-labor center.
For a while, the truce worked. But for a variety of reasons, which remain in dispute, the day-labor center never materialized.
This spring, the day laborers returned to Thomas Road, numbering around 140 a day, according to a log Sensing keeps. Although they stayed off Pruitt's property, they were close enough that the Sensings were concerned that past problems would re-emerge.
When Phoenix refused to send off-duty officers to the site, the Sensings turned to Sheriff Joe Arpaio and the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office.
Sensing said his father asked Arpaio only to patrol the area and enforce no-trespassing laws. But during the Sheriff's Office's first weekend on patrol, deputies arrested six illegal immigrants.
Reza felt the truce had been broken and resumed his protests. The Sensings hired off-duty sheriff's deputies, and since then they have worked only when Reza and his followers are protesting, Sensing said.
If Reza would stop protesting, Sensing said, he would happily stop hiring the deputies. Reza said Sensing has to quit hiring the deputies first.
After all, each deputy costs the Sensings $30 an hour,and with the housing-market slump and the hundreds of protesters outside Pruitt's each Saturday, the furniture business hasn't exactly been booming.
What really keeps Michael Sensing up at night, he said, is the thought that people may think of his family as racists.
"Even walking through the store, going out to lunch or dinner, if I'm passing someone who's Hispanic, I'm thinking, do they think I'm racist?" said Sensing, whose staff is about 55 percent Hispanic. "It's really sad. We feel like we've been a good part of this community."
Between 1990 and 2000, the square-mile area north and south of Pruitt's saw the Hispanic population jump from 17 percent to 45 percent, according to Census data. During the same time, the White population dropped from 76 percent to 45 percent.
The shift worried homeowner Tim Maes, who moved to Northeast Village in 1986.
The neighborhood, just southeast of Pruitt's, was characteristic of east Phoenix at the time. The homes were well made, centrally located and cheap - about $60,000 when Maes moved there with his wife.
The Maeses found themselves living among the neighborhood's original homeowners, who had mostly retired by then, and other young Anglo families just starting out.
Then the day laborers came. Once, he said, two laborers peeked through their front window, scaring their young son.
Later, small items began disappearing from nearby homes. A neighbor doing yard work would go inside to take a phone call and return to find his lawnmower had been stolen. Neighbors blamed the laborers.
At the same time, Maes' neighborhood became the laborers' neighborhood, too. He saw the jornaleros move into the houses once occupied by the retirees, whose children had turned them into rentals after their parents died. Other laborers moved into nearby apartment complexes.
Pruitt's customer base grew to about 25 percent Hispanic, according to Sensing, and he began marketing to them.
As more customers began speaking Spanish, so did the signs on the storefronts on Thomas Road. Nowadays, when Maes orders a pizza from a neighborhood restaurant, he relies on the Spanish he picked up on playgrounds growing up on Phoenix's west side.
It's no wonder, he says, that a cultural conflict has erupted.
"The neighborhood's changing," said Maes, now a network administrator. "There are some people who don't like that. And there are some things about it that I don't like. But I think change is inevitable. When the complexion of a community changes, there is going to be conflict."
For protesters on both sides, the conflict at Pruitt's has taken on an importance far greater than the fate of a single furniture store.
Reza, an immigrant-rights organizer with the nonprofit Tonatierra, said he organized protests initially in response to ongoing harassment of day laborers by local businesses. Laborers say Roger Sensing antagonized them, photographing them and chasing them away from businesses in the surrounding area. The Sensings deny this.
"He is a man with a mission," Reza said of Roger Sensing. "And the mission is to rid the whole place of jornaleros."
Reza said a day-labor center, like the one he runs at 25th Street and Bell Road, is the only long-term solution.
"The thing is, there's nobody willing to create a work center in the area," Reza said.
Reza takes pains to say he does not support illegal immigration. But he also notes with evident pride that of the 44 people Arpaio's deputies had deported from near Pruitt's as of last week, about half have already returned across the border illegally, some with friends.
Reza and his supporters share the sidewalks with counter-protesters.
To them, Reza and the laborers are flaunting the revolving door at the border. That has led to fiery rhetoric from those now descending on Pruitt's to demonstrate.
"The confrontation has now become essentially a do-or-die situation for both sides, with implications far beyond illegal day labor," wrote Danny Smith of the American Freedom Riders motorcycle club, in a recent message rallying supporters. "This is no longer a mere skirmish, it is a major battle which we cannot afford to lose. We have succeeded in taking it to a national level of visibility, and now there is no turning back - WE MUST WIN."
For the motorcycle club, a win would be Phoenix agreeing to eliminate police Operations Order 1.4, which prevents police in most cases from asking about a person's immigration status. Gordon proposed this last week, and the policy is now under review.
But since helping to broker the truce last year, Gordon has largely kept his distance. His perceived lack of action drew criticism from all sides, including threats of a recall by the conservative Washington think tank Judicial Watch.
The pressure to act was one of the factors that pushed Gordon to reverse himself last week on Operations Order 1.4. On Thursday, Gordon said he was prepared to enter the fray at Pruitt's as well.
"Enough is enough," he said.
Gordon told The Republic he would offer to meet with the Sensings and Reza jointly in an effort to hammer out a long-term agreement.
"I'm asking both sides to provide me, in advance, with a specific list of what it is that each of them want - what benchmarks we're working toward," Gordon said. "I will sit down with them as soon as they can get here and work long days, evenings and weekends to help them end this."
If the sides can't reach an agreement, Gordon said, he will ask them to enter into binding arbitration with an independent hearing officer.
As the conflict escalates, Gordon is determined to prevent Phoenix from experiencing the racial strife that has plagued New York, Los Angeles, Detroit and other major American cities.
"We're not going to end up with the history other cities have had," Gordon said. "We have to get through this. We have to do everything we can to remember that this is a caring city that doesn't tolerate hatred and extremism."
Ryan Konig contributed to this article.
Sheriff's deputies patrol the parking lot at M.D. Pruitt's Home Furnishings each Saturday, ensuring that no day laborers trespass on the property. Day-labor advocates mount protests nearby, blaring Mexican folk music while children dressed in traditional garb dance on the sidewalk.
Pruitt's opened 57 years ago, but only recently did day laborers gather in large numbers to seek work on the sidewalks and parking lots of nearby businesses. The subdivisions that stretch back from Thomas Road have seen more and more Hispanic families arrive, changing the character of the neighborhood.
A compromise that would have given illegal immigrants a way to become citizens fell apart in Congress earlier this year amid angry protests.
Since then, the battle has only grown angrier. Citizens furious over government inaction have called for the border to be sealed and for more illegal immigrants to be deported. The battle lines have been drawn.
In Phoenix, those lines lead straight to 35th Street and Thomas, where the owners of a family furniture store say they struggle to understand how such a divisive battle ever erupted in front of their showroom.
After weeks of keeping his distance, Phoenix's mayor now says he's prepared to enter the fray. He wants to sit down with the Pruitt's owners and the laborers' spokesman to develop a solution to the escalating conflict.
But until a compromise is reached, some involved in the protests worry the conflict could boil over into violence.
A changing neighborhood
Milton Dewey "Dee" Pruitt, who had worked for J.C. Penney and Montgomery Ward, started his furniture business in his garage in 1950.He took $64, bought two Serta mattresses and a two-wheel trailer to deliver them, and made his first sale through a classified ad in The Arizona Republic.
Later that year, as his business grew, Pruitt bought the lot on Thomas Road. Pruitt's grew into one of the largest home-furnishings stores in the Southwest, fueled by the state's explosive population growth.
Pruitt ran the store for 25 years before it was eventually sold to Roger Sensing, who had leased space inside Pruitt's store as a carpet installer and retailer.
Sensing and his son, Michael, have run the business since 1982.
The store thrived. But at the end of the last decade, some important moves by other businesses shook up the status quo.
The Home Depot on Thomas Road moved from 32nd Street to 36th Street, preserving the original Thomas location as a contractors' warehouse.
With two sources of ready employment located just blocks from each other, day laborers flocked to the neighborhood.
For a time, the jornaleros congregated mostly at the new Home Depot. When Home Depot cracked down on the laborers in 2005, they moved closer to Pruitt's.
In an interview Friday, Michael Sensing said the laborers frequently used the Pruitt's parking lot as a place to find work.
They would approach Pruitt's customers in their vehicles. Female customers shopping alone complained about feeling intimidated by the laborers, Sensing said.
When Sensing hired off-duty police to patrol his lot, laborer advocate Salvador Reza began staging weekly protests, accusing the Sensings of harassment. Reza insists that no day laborers trespassed at Pruitt's.
Gordon's staff worked with the Sensings and with Reza to broker a truce. On Dec. 6 of last year, after negotiations between the men, Pruitt's agreed to stop hiring the police patrols. In return, Reza agreed to work with the laborers to keep them off Thomas and pledged to help create a day-labor center.
For a while, the truce worked. But for a variety of reasons, which remain in dispute, the day-labor center never materialized.
This spring, the day laborers returned to Thomas Road, numbering around 140 a day, according to a log Sensing keeps. Although they stayed off Pruitt's property, they were close enough that the Sensings were concerned that past problems would re-emerge.
When Phoenix refused to send off-duty officers to the site, the Sensings turned to Sheriff Joe Arpaio and the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office.
Sensing said his father asked Arpaio only to patrol the area and enforce no-trespassing laws. But during the Sheriff's Office's first weekend on patrol, deputies arrested six illegal immigrants.
Reza felt the truce had been broken and resumed his protests. The Sensings hired off-duty sheriff's deputies, and since then they have worked only when Reza and his followers are protesting, Sensing said.
If Reza would stop protesting, Sensing said, he would happily stop hiring the deputies. Reza said Sensing has to quit hiring the deputies first.
After all, each deputy costs the Sensings $30 an hour,and with the housing-market slump and the hundreds of protesters outside Pruitt's each Saturday, the furniture business hasn't exactly been booming.
What really keeps Michael Sensing up at night, he said, is the thought that people may think of his family as racists.
"Even walking through the store, going out to lunch or dinner, if I'm passing someone who's Hispanic, I'm thinking, do they think I'm racist?" said Sensing, whose staff is about 55 percent Hispanic. "It's really sad. We feel like we've been a good part of this community."
Pruitt's new neighbors
Changes to the neighborhood around Pruitt's owed as much to changing demographics as they did to a new Home Depot.Between 1990 and 2000, the square-mile area north and south of Pruitt's saw the Hispanic population jump from 17 percent to 45 percent, according to Census data. During the same time, the White population dropped from 76 percent to 45 percent.
The shift worried homeowner Tim Maes, who moved to Northeast Village in 1986.
The neighborhood, just southeast of Pruitt's, was characteristic of east Phoenix at the time. The homes were well made, centrally located and cheap - about $60,000 when Maes moved there with his wife.
The Maeses found themselves living among the neighborhood's original homeowners, who had mostly retired by then, and other young Anglo families just starting out.
Then the day laborers came. Once, he said, two laborers peeked through their front window, scaring their young son.
Later, small items began disappearing from nearby homes. A neighbor doing yard work would go inside to take a phone call and return to find his lawnmower had been stolen. Neighbors blamed the laborers.
At the same time, Maes' neighborhood became the laborers' neighborhood, too. He saw the jornaleros move into the houses once occupied by the retirees, whose children had turned them into rentals after their parents died. Other laborers moved into nearby apartment complexes.
Pruitt's customer base grew to about 25 percent Hispanic, according to Sensing, and he began marketing to them.
As more customers began speaking Spanish, so did the signs on the storefronts on Thomas Road. Nowadays, when Maes orders a pizza from a neighborhood restaurant, he relies on the Spanish he picked up on playgrounds growing up on Phoenix's west side.
It's no wonder, he says, that a cultural conflict has erupted.
"The neighborhood's changing," said Maes, now a network administrator. "There are some people who don't like that. And there are some things about it that I don't like. But I think change is inevitable. When the complexion of a community changes, there is going to be conflict."
For protesters on both sides, the conflict at Pruitt's has taken on an importance far greater than the fate of a single furniture store.
Reza, an immigrant-rights organizer with the nonprofit Tonatierra, said he organized protests initially in response to ongoing harassment of day laborers by local businesses. Laborers say Roger Sensing antagonized them, photographing them and chasing them away from businesses in the surrounding area. The Sensings deny this.
"He is a man with a mission," Reza said of Roger Sensing. "And the mission is to rid the whole place of jornaleros."
Reza said a day-labor center, like the one he runs at 25th Street and Bell Road, is the only long-term solution.
"The thing is, there's nobody willing to create a work center in the area," Reza said.
Reza takes pains to say he does not support illegal immigration. But he also notes with evident pride that of the 44 people Arpaio's deputies had deported from near Pruitt's as of last week, about half have already returned across the border illegally, some with friends.
Reza and his supporters share the sidewalks with counter-protesters.
To them, Reza and the laborers are flaunting the revolving door at the border. That has led to fiery rhetoric from those now descending on Pruitt's to demonstrate.
"The confrontation has now become essentially a do-or-die situation for both sides, with implications far beyond illegal day labor," wrote Danny Smith of the American Freedom Riders motorcycle club, in a recent message rallying supporters. "This is no longer a mere skirmish, it is a major battle which we cannot afford to lose. We have succeeded in taking it to a national level of visibility, and now there is no turning back - WE MUST WIN."
For the motorcycle club, a win would be Phoenix agreeing to eliminate police Operations Order 1.4, which prevents police in most cases from asking about a person's immigration status. Gordon proposed this last week, and the policy is now under review.
The mayor weighs in
From the start of the conflict, people hoping to resolve the dispute have sought the help of the mayor.But since helping to broker the truce last year, Gordon has largely kept his distance. His perceived lack of action drew criticism from all sides, including threats of a recall by the conservative Washington think tank Judicial Watch.
The pressure to act was one of the factors that pushed Gordon to reverse himself last week on Operations Order 1.4. On Thursday, Gordon said he was prepared to enter the fray at Pruitt's as well.
"Enough is enough," he said.
Gordon told The Republic he would offer to meet with the Sensings and Reza jointly in an effort to hammer out a long-term agreement.
"I'm asking both sides to provide me, in advance, with a specific list of what it is that each of them want - what benchmarks we're working toward," Gordon said. "I will sit down with them as soon as they can get here and work long days, evenings and weekends to help them end this."
If the sides can't reach an agreement, Gordon said, he will ask them to enter into binding arbitration with an independent hearing officer.
As the conflict escalates, Gordon is determined to prevent Phoenix from experiencing the racial strife that has plagued New York, Los Angeles, Detroit and other major American cities.
"We're not going to end up with the history other cities have had," Gordon said. "We have to get through this. We have to do everything we can to remember that this is a caring city that doesn't tolerate hatred and extremism."
Ryan Konig contributed to this article.
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